Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun
| Family: Rubiaceae | Genus: Wendlandia | Species: Wendlandia heynei (Roemer & Schultes) Santapau & Merchant( चिना ) |
Habit |
Leaf |
Flower |
Fruit |
Bark |
|
|
| Synonym | Rondeletia heynei Roemer & Schultesm, Wendlandia exserta (Roxb.) DC., Randeletia exserted Roxb., | Flower Color | White |
| Common Name | Tilaki, China, Chlli | Flower Type | Panicle |
| English / Trade Name | Flowering Period | Jan-March | |
| Vernacular /Local Name | China | Fruiting Period | April-June |
| Altitude | Up to 1200 m | Fruit Type | Capsule |
| Habit | Tree | Fruit Details | Capsules globose. |
| Habitat | Fairly common; sub Himalayan tracts, often in open exposed situations with miscellaneous forests. | Bark Type | Smooth |
| Distribution | Montane and submontane Himalaya, Himachal Pradesh to Nepal, Sikkim, C. & S. India. | Bark Details | Greyish |
| Distribution in Haryana | Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar | Origin | Native |
| Leaf Type | Simple | ||
| Leaf Arrangement | Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem) | ||
| Leaf Shape | Lence shaped | ||
| Description of Species | Tree, 4 – 8 m high, with grey – tomentose surface. Leaves opposite, ovate – lanceolate or lanceolate, 8 – 22 x 5 – 8.5 cm, entire, acute, pubescent above, grey tometose beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 12 – 20 pairs; petioles variable in length; stipules rounded, reflexed. Flowers white, sessile, in large, tomentose, pyramidal panicles. Calyx lobes small, subequal, subulate, persistent. Corolla white, 1.2 – 2.5 cm long; lobes 4, spreading and recurved. Ovary 2 – celled, each with single ovule; style filiform; stigma 2 – lobed. Capsules globose. | Leaf Details | Leaves opposite, ovate – lanceolate or lanceolate, 8 – 22 x 5 – 8.5 cm, entire, acute, pubescent above, grey tometose beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 12 – 20 pairs; petioles variable in length; stipules rounded, reflexed. |
