Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.

Family: Flacourtiaceae Genus: Flacourtia Species: Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.( कांडई, पनियाला )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Flacourtia balansae Gagnep., Flacourtia afra Pic.Serm., Flacourtia elliptica (Tul.) Warb., Flacourtia frondosa Clos, Flacourtia gambecola Clos, Flacourtia Heterophylla Turcz. Flower Color White
Common Name Bilangada, Batoko palm Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Madagascar Plum, Governor's Plum Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Kandei Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude 600 To L000 M Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a berry, subglobose, dark purple when ripe. Seeds obovoid, pale yellow
Habitat Deciduous Forests, Also In The Plains Bark Type Rugged
Distribution Indo-Malesia To Madagascar Bark Details Bark Is Usually Pale, Grey, Powdery, May Become Brown To Dark Grey And Flaking
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Jhajjar, Morni-Pinjore, Rohtak Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Shrubs or small trees upto 20 m tall.leaves, elliptic-ovate, obovate, oblong or suborbicular, base cuneate, margins coarsely crenate, apex obtuse or emarginate, subcoriaceous. Petiole to 8 mm long. Flowers c. 4 mm across, yellowish green, solitary or in few-flowered axillary racemose clusters. Sepals 4-5, slightly connate at base, ovate. Stamens numerous. Ovary c. 1 mm long, globular, 3-locular; ovules 2-per locule. Stigma bilobed, recurved. Fruit a berry, subglobose, dark purple when ripe. Seeds obovoid, pale yellow Leaf Details Leaves, elliptic-ovate, obovate, oblong or suborbicular, base cuneate, margins coarsely crenate, apex obtuse or emarginate, subcoriaceous.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details