Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb.

Family: Caesalpiniaceae Genus: Caesalpinia Species: Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb.( कटेली )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Caesalpinia bonducella (Linn.) Fleming, Caesalpinia crista Thunb.,  Guilandian bonduc Linn Flower Color Yellow - Orange
Common Name Kat – Karanja, Bhainsa kata Flower Type Raceme
English / Trade Name Yellow Nicker Bean, Brown Nicker Nut Flowering Period Oct-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Kateli Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Up To 1200 M Fruit Type Pod
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Pods oblong, 6 – 8 x 3 – 5 cm, coriaceous, dehiscent, with sharp, wiry prickles; seeds 1 – 2, oblong, large, shining – brown
Habitat Banks of rivers Bark Type Prickly
Distribution Australia, Madagascar , Maldives, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, India Bark Details The bark is dark brown with numerous recurved prickles
Distribution in Haryana Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Large, prickly, rambling climbers, to 12 m high; prickles nearly straight, yellowish, to 1.2 cm long; branches finely grey – downy. Leaves 25 – 45 cm long; pinnae 6 – 8 pairs; leaflets opposite, 6 – 10 pairs, elliptic – oblong, 1 – 3 cm long, obtuse, mucronate, membranous, glabrous above, downy beneath. Flowers yellow, 8 – 10 mm long, in long peduncled, simple or paniculate racemes; bracts linear, recurved at the apex, caducous. Calyx rusty – tomentose, 3 – 4 mm long. petals yellow, spotted with red, oblanceolate, 8 – 10 mm long. Stamens 10, free; anthers uniform, versatile. Pods oblong, 6 – 8 x 3 – 5 cm, coriaceous, dehiscent, with sharp, wiry prickles; seeds 1 – 2, oblong, large, shining – brown Leaf Details Leaves 25 – 45 cm long; pinnae 6 – 8 pairs; leaflets opposite, 6 – 10 pairs, elliptic – oblong, 1 – 3 cm long, obtuse, mucronate, membranous, glabrous above, downy beneath.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details