Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Crateva adansonii DC. 

Family: Capparaceae Genus: Crateva Species: Crateva adansonii DC. ( वरुण, बरनी, बरुना )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Crateva guineensis Schumach. & Thonn., Crateva laeta DC. Flower Color White
Common Name Garlic pear tree, Caper tree, Barna Flower Type Corymb
English / Trade Name Garlic pear tree, Caper tree, Three-leaf caper, Obtuse Leaf Crateva Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Barna, Barni Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Up to 1500 m. Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit ovoid or rounded, with hard and rough rind; seeds centimeters in length, numerous, kidney-shaped, and embedded in a yellow pulp.
Habitat Dry deciduous forests. Bark Type Smooth
Distribution South Asia. Bark Details Bark grey, smooth horizontally wrinkled.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Morni-Pinjore Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species A small deciduous tree. Bark grey, smooth horizontally wrinkled. Leaves trifoliate, clustered at the ends of branchlets. Leaflets ovate-lanceolate or ovate and pointed at the base, with a rather slender point at the tip. Flowers white, or cream in many flowered terminal corymbs; petals ovate or oblong, with the claw half as long as limb. Fruit ovoid or rounded, and 3 to 5 centimeters in diameters, with hard and rough rind; seeds, kidney-shaped, and embedded in a yellow pulp. Leaf Details Leaves trifoliate, clustered at the ends of branchlets. Leaflets ovate-lanceolate or ovate and pointed at the base, with a rather slender point at the tip.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details