Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Citrus medica Linn.

Family: Rutaceae Genus: Citrus Species: Citrus medica Linn.( बड़ा निम्बू )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Aurantium medicum (Linn.) M. Gómez,Citrus alata (Tanaka) Tanaka, Citrus bicolor Poit. & Turpin Flower Color White
Common Name Bara nimbu, Bijaura Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Citron Flowering Period Jan-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Bara Nimbu Fruiting Period Jan-Dec
Altitude Upto 1500 m Fruit Type Hesperidium
Habit Shrub Fruit Details Fruit pale yellow, elliptic to subglobose, surface coarse.
Habitat Mainly cultivated Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Native to NE India and possibly Myanmar Bark Details Bark grey
Distribution in Haryana Sonepat Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species Shrub, up to 76 m high with stiff branches Branches with 4 cm spines. Leaves simple or rarely 1-foliolate; petiole short, not winged; leaf blade elliptic to ovate-elliptic, margin serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or rarely mucronate. Inflorescences axillary,12-flowered or sometimes flowers solitary. Flowers bisexual or sometimes male by ± complete abortion of pistil. Fruit pale yellow, elliptic to subglobose Leaf Details Leaves simple or rarely 1-foliolate; petiole short, not winged; leaf blade elliptic to ovate-elliptic, 6-12 × 3-6 cm or larger, margin serrate, apex rounded, obtuse, or rarely mucronate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details