Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Garuga pinnata Roxb.

Family: Burseraceae Genus: Garuga Species: Garuga pinnata Roxb.( खरपत )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Garuga kenghar Buch.-Ham., Garuga pharhad Buch.-Ham., Kunthia cochinensis Dennst. Flower Color White
Common Name Kaikar, kharpat Flower Type Panicle
English / Trade Name Garuga Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Kharpat Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Up to 1500 m Fruit Type Drupe
Habit Tree Fruit Details Drupe globose, smooth, greenish – yellow to black, about 2.5 cm across; pyrenes 2 – 3.
Habitat Common; dry deciduous forests of outer hills. Sub Himalayan tracts, Garhwal to Bhutan, S. India; Indomalaysia. Bark Type Exfoliating
Distribution Native of India, Pakistan, Malaya and Philippines. Bark Details Bark grey or brown, shallowly longitudinally furrowed, exfoliating in large irregular flakes
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Morni-Pinjore, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Compound
    Leaf Arrangement Opposite (leaves in pairs along stem)
    Leaf Shape Pinnate
Description of Species Deciduous trees, to 20 m high. Leaves alternate, 15 – 40 cm long, estipules, imparipinnate, crowded towards the end of branches; leaflets ovate or oblong – lanceolate, 11 – 21 x 8 – 13 cm, crenate, long acuminate, oblique, more or less pubescent on both surfaces; petiolules 3 – 4 mm long. Flowers 6 – 7 mm long, yellow, in axillary tomentose panicles, 12 – 30 cm long, crowded towards the end of shoots. Drupe globose, smooth, greenish – yellow to black, about 2.5 cm across; pyrenes 2 – 3. Leaf Details Leaves alternate, 15 – 40 cm long, estipules, imparipinnate, crowded towards the end of branches; leaflets ovate or oblong – lanceolate, 11 – 21 x 8 – 13 cm, crenate, long acuminate, oblique, more or less pubescent on both surfaces; petiolules 3 – 4 mm long.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details