Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Ficus benghalensis Linn.

Family: Moraceae Genus: Ficus Species: Ficus benghalensis Linn.( बरगद, बढ़ )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Ficus banyana Oken, Perula benghalensis Raf. Flower Color White
Common Name Bargad, Barh , Bahupada, Bada Flower Type Hypanthodium
English / Trade Name Banyan tree Flowering Period April-June
Vernacular /Local Name Bargad, Barh Fruiting Period July-Sept
Altitude Upto 1500 m Fruit Type Syconium
Habit Tree Fruit Details Figs subsessile, globose, silky pubescent, 1.2-1.6 cm across, purplish-red when ripe.
Habitat Fairly common; miscellaneous or Sal forests or planted along road sides. Bark Type Smooth
Distribution Wild in sub Himalayan tracts, planted throughout India; Sri Lanka and Pakistan. Bark Details Bark grayish-white, smooth, exudes milky latex when cut.
Distribution in Haryana Ambala, Bhiwani, Faridabad, Fatehabad, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jhajjar, Jind, Kaithal, Karnal, Kurukshetra, M. Garh, Mewat, Morni-Pinjore, Palwal, Panipat, Rewari, Rohtak, Sirsa, Sonepat, Yamuna Nagar Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Ovate
Description of Species Evergreen, spreading trees, to 35 m high; with numerous aerial roots; bark grayish-white, smooth; young parts softly pubescent. Leaves alternate, ovate-elliptic, 10-18 x 5-12 cm, base rounded or subcordate, entire, obtuse, leathery; basal neraves 5-7; petioles 1-3.5 cm long. Figs. subsessile, globose, silky pubescent, 1.2-1.6 cm across, purplish-red when ripe. Basal bracts suborbicular, coriaceous. Leaf Details Leaves alternate, ovate-elliptic, 10-18 x 5-12 cm, base rounded or subcordate, entire, obtuse, leathery; basal neraves 5-7; petioles 1-3.5 cm long.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details