Haryana Forest Flora
A Comprehensive Database of Ligneous Plants of Haryana (India)
Designed & Developed by Bioinformatics Centre,Forest Research Institute, Dehradun

Complete Taxonomic details of Species: Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard

Family: Sapotaceae Genus: Manilkara Species: Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard
( खिरनी )

Habit

Leaf

Flower

Fruit

Bark

Synonym Manilkara emarginata H.J.Lam, Mimusops hexandra Roxb., Mimusops indica A.DC. Flower Color White
Common Name Kshiri, Khirni, Drirh, Khirni,Rayan Flower Type Solitary
English / Trade Name Ceylon Ironwood, Milk Tree, Wedge-leaved Ape Flower Flowering Period Oct-Dec
Vernacular /Local Name Khirni Fruiting Period Jan-March
Altitude Upto 900m Fruit Type Berry
Habit Tree Fruit Details Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, 1.5 x 8 mm, reddish-yellow; seed usually one.
Habitat Dry Evergreen to Dry Deciduous Forests Bark Type Fissured
Distribution Sri Lanka, India Bark Details Bark blackish-grey, longitudinally fissured and cracked, rough; blaze crimson red
Distribution in Haryana Morni-Pinjore Origin Native
    Leaf Type Simple
    Leaf Arrangement Alternate (leaves born singly along stem)
    Leaf Shape Elliptic
Description of Species EEvergreen trees upto 20 m high, bark blackish-grey, longitudinally fissured and cracked, rough; blaze crimson red; exudation milky; bole straight. Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate; petiole slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous; leaf-lamina elliptic, elliptic-obovate, obovate or ovate-oblong; base acute; apex obtuse or emarginate; margin entire, glabrous. Flowers bisexual, white, 1 or 2 axillary; pedicelate; calyx lobes 6, in 2 series of 3 each, reflexed, ovate, subacute, rusty-tomentose outside; corolla; lobes 18 in 3 series of 6 each, valvate; stamen 6-8, alternating with staminodes, bifid; staminodes shorter than stamen, Fruit a berry, ellipsoid, reddish-yellow; seed usually one. Leaf Details Leaves simple, alternate, estipulate; petiole 8-20 mm, slender, slightly grooved above, glabrous; lamina 5-10 x 3-4.5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-obovate, obovate or ovate-oblong; base acute; apex obtuse or emarginate; margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves 10-20 pairs, closely pinnate, slender, midrib raised below; intercostae reticulate.
 

Specimen's Details / Live Plants Details